URAL1081[Binary Lexicographic Sequence]

恩,先递推f[i][0]表示第i位为0且长度为i的合法串的数目,f[i][1]表示第i位为1且长度为i的合法串的数目。


然后f[0][0]=1,f[0][1]=0,f[i][0]=f[i-1][0]+f[i-1][1],f[i][1]=f[i-1][0]。


最后,用这些信息来判断每一位该是0还是1。具体看代码。


CODE:


/*


PROGRAM: $PROGRAM


AUTHOR: Su Jiao


DATE: 2010-4-11


DESCRIPTION:


$DESCRIPTION


*/


#include <iostream>


using std::cin;


using std::cout;


#include <fstream>


using std::ifstream;


using std::ofstream;


#include <sstream>


using std::stringstream;


using std::endl;


#include <vector>


using std::vector;


#include <string>


using std::string;


#include <stack>


using std::stack;


#include <queue>


using std::queue;


using std::priority_queue;


#include <set>


using std::set;


#include <map>


using std::map;


using std::pair;


using std::make_pair;


#include <algorithm>


using std::sort;


#include <cassert>


//using std::assert;


 


class Application


{


      int N,K;


      public:


      Application()


      {


                   cin>>N>>K;


      }


      int run()


      {


          vector<vector<long long int> > f(N+1,vector<long long int>(2));


          f[0][0]=1;


          f[0][1]=0;


          for (int i=1;i<=N;i++)


          {


              f[i][0]=f[i-1][0]+f[i-1][1];


              f[i][1]=f[i-1][0];


          }


          bool noanswer=false;


          string output;


          output.resize(N);


          for (int i=N;i>=1;i–)


          {


              if (K>f[i][1]+f[i][0])


              {


                 noanswer=true;


                 break;


              }


              if (K>f[i][0])


              {


                 K-=f[i][0];


                 output[N-i]=’1′;


              }


              else


              {


                 output[N-i]=’0′;


              }


          }


          if (noanswer) cout<<-1<<endl;


          else cout<<output<<endl;


          return 0;


      }


};


 


int main()


{


    Application app;


    return app.run();


}


 


 

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