博弈论。
CODE:
/*
PROG: hayturn
LANG: C++
ID: boleyn.2
*/
/*
PROGRAM: $PROGRAM
AUTHOR: Su Jiao
DATE: 2010-6-9
DESCRIPTION:
TITLE: Taking Turns [John Pardon, 2009]
CONTENT:
Farmer John has invented a new way of feeding his cows. He lays out
N (1 <= N <= 700,000) hay bales conveniently numbered 1..N in a
long line in the barn. Hay bale i has weight W_i (1 <= W_i <=
2,000,000,000). A sequence of six weights might look something like:
17 5 9 10 3 8
A pair of cows named Bessie and Dessie walks down this line after
examining all the haybales to learn their weights. Bessie is the
first chooser. They take turns picking haybales to eat as they walk
(once a haybale is skipped, they cannot return to it). For instance,
if cows Bessie and Dessie go down the line, a possible scenario is:
* Bessie picks the weight 17 haybale
* Dessie skips the weight 5 haybale and picks the weight 9 haybale
* Bessie picks the weight 10 haybale
* Dessie skips the weight 3 haybale and picks the weight 8 haybale
Diagrammatically:
Bessie | |
17 5 9 10 3 8
Dessie | |
This scenario only shows a single skipped bale; either cow can skip
as many as she pleases when it’s her turn.
Each cow wishes to maximize the total weight of hay she herself
consumes (and each knows that the other cow has this goal).
Furthermore, a cow will choose to eat the first bale of hay that
maximimizes her total weight consumed.
Given a sequence of hay weights, determine the amount of hay that
a pair of cows will eat as they go down the line of hay.
PROBLEM NAME: hayturn
INPUT FORMAT:
* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer: W_i
SAMPLE INPUT (file hayturn.in):
6
17
5
9
10
3
8
OUTPUT FORMAT:
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers, the total weight of hay
consumed by Bessie and Dessie respectively
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file hayturn.out):
27 17
*/
#include <fstream>
using std::ifstream;
using std::ofstream;
using std::endl;
#include <vector>
using std::vector;
class Application
{
ifstream cin;
ofstream cout;
int N;
vector<int> W;
public:
Application(const char* input,const char* output)
:cin(input),cout(output)
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin>>N;
W.resize(N);
for (vector<int>::iterator it=W.begin();
it!=W.end();it++)
cin>>*it;
}
~Application()
{
cin.close();
cout.close();
}
int run()
{
long long int max_me=0,max_not_me=0;
for (int i=N-1;i>=0;i–)
if (max_not_me+W[i]>=max_me)
{
max_not_me+=W[i];
long long int swap=max_me;
max_me=max_not_me;
max_not_me=swap;
}
cout<<max_me<<” “<<max_not_me<<endl;
return 0;
}
};
int main()
{
Application app(“hayturn.in”,“hayturn.out”);
return app.run();
}